Izhar Halqi: Pengertian, Huruf, Dan Contoh Lengkap

Oct 23, 2025 by Jhon Lennon 51 views

In learning the Quran, we often encounter various rules of Tajwid that we must understand in order to read the Quran correctly and fluently. One of the important rules in Tajwid is Izhar Halqi. Ever heard of it, guys? If not, don't worry! In this article, we will discuss Izhar Halqi in detail, from its meaning, letters, to examples. So, keep reading, okay?

What is Izhar Halqi?

Alright, let's start from the basics. Izhar Halqi comes from two words, namely Izhar and Halqi. Izhar means clear or apparent, while Halqi means throat. So, literally, Izhar Halqi means reading letters clearly that come out of the throat. In Tajwid terms, Izhar Halqi occurs when the nun sukun (نْ) or tanwin (ــًــ, ــٍــ, ــٌــ) meets one of the six Halqi letters. When this happens, the nun sukun or tanwin must be read clearly, without any humming.

In essence, Izhar Halqi is a rule in Tajwid that governs how to pronounce nun sukun or tanwin when they are followed by certain letters that originate from the throat. The pronunciation must be clear and distinct, without any assimilation (idgham) or nasalization (ghunnah). This ensures that the meaning of the verse is preserved and that the recitation adheres to the rules established by the scholars of Tajwid. Mastering Izhar Halqi is crucial for anyone seeking to improve their Quranic recitation and deepen their understanding of Tajwid principles.

Letters of Izhar Halqi

Now, what are the Halqi letters that cause Izhar Halqi to occur? There are six letters, all of which are pronounced from the throat. These letters are:

ء (Hamzah)
ح (Ha)
خ (Kha)
ع (Ain)
غ (Ghain)
ه (Ha’)

These six letters are the key to identifying when Izhar Halqi should be applied. Remember them well, guys, because they will be very useful when you read the Quran. Each of these letters has a distinct sound that originates from different parts of the throat, and their interaction with nun sukun or tanwin necessitates the clear pronunciation that defines Izhar Halqi. The precision required in identifying and pronouncing these letters correctly underscores the importance of proper Tajwid instruction and practice.

To make it easier to remember, you can use the mnemonic "Akhil Ghoyu Ha’un ‘Aza Hum" (أخي غوي حاء عذ هـ). This phrase combines all the Halqi letters in a way that is easy to recall. By memorizing this mnemonic, you can quickly identify the letters that trigger Izhar Halqi and ensure that you are reciting the Quran accurately. This simple technique can be a valuable tool for both beginners and advanced students of Tajwid, helping to reinforce their understanding of this essential rule.

Examples of Izhar Halqi in the Quran

To make it even clearer, let's look at some examples of Izhar Halqi in the Quran. Pay attention to how the nun sukun or tanwin is read when it meets one of the Halqi letters.

1. Nun Sukun (نْ) Meeting Hamzah (ء)

Example: مِنْ أٰمَنَ (Min Aamana) - In this example, the nun sukun in مِنْ is followed by the letter Hamzah (ء) in أٰمَنَ. So, the nun sukun must be read clearly, becoming مِنْ أٰمَنَ.
Another example: إِنْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ (In Ahsantum) - Here, the nun sukun in إِنْ is followed by Hamzah (ء) in أَحْسَنْتُمْ. Again, the nun sukun is read clearly, becoming إِنْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ.

2. Nun Sukun (نْ) Meeting Ha (ح)

Example: مِنْ حَكِيْمٍ (Min Hakiimin) - In this case, the nun sukun in مِنْ is followed by the letter Ha (ح) in حَكِيْمٍ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming مِنْ حَكِيْمٍ.
Another example: وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ (Wa In Hakamta) - Here, the nun sukun in وَإِنْ is followed by Ha (ح) in حَكَمْتَ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ.

3. Nun Sukun (نْ) Meeting Kha (خ)

Example: مِنْ خَيْرٍ (Min Khairin) - In this example, the nun sukun in مِنْ is followed by the letter Kha (خ) in خَيْرٍ. The nun sukun must be read clearly, becoming مِنْ خَيْرٍ.
Another example: وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ (Wa In Khiftum) - Here, the nun sukun in وَإِنْ is followed by Kha (خ) in خِفْتُمْ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ.

4. Nun Sukun (نْ) Meeting Ain (ع)

Example: مِنْ عِلْمٍ (Min ‘Ilmin) - In this case, the nun sukun in مِنْ is followed by the letter Ain (ع) in عِلْمٍ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming مِنْ عِلْمٍ.
Another example: أَنْ عَمِلَ (An ‘Amila) - Here, the nun sukun in أَنْ is followed by Ain (ع) in عَمِلَ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming أَنْ عَمِلَ.

5. Nun Sukun (نْ) Meeting Ghain (غ)

Example: مِنْ غِلٍّ (Min Ghillin) - In this example, the nun sukun in مِنْ is followed by the letter Ghain (غ) in غِلٍّ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming مِنْ غِلٍّ.
Another example: فَمَنْ غُيِّرَ (Faman Ghuyyira) - Here, the nun sukun in فَمَنْ is followed by Ghain (غ) in غُيِّرَ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming فَمَنْ غُيِّرَ.

6. Nun Sukun (نْ) Meeting Ha' (ه)

Example: مِنْ هَادٍ (Min Haadin) - In this case, the nun sukun in مِنْ is followed by the letter Ha' (ه) in هَادٍ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming مِنْ هَادٍ.
Another example: إِنْ هُدِيَ (In Hudiya) - Here, the nun sukun in إِنْ is followed by Ha' (ه) in هُدِيَ. The nun sukun is read clearly, becoming إِنْ هُدِيَ.

7. Tanwin (ــًــ, ــٍــ, ــٌــ) Meeting Halqi Letters

Example: جُرُفٍ هَارٍ (Jurufin Haarin) - Here, the tanwin (ــٍــ) in جُرُفٍ is followed by the letter Ha' (ه) in هَارٍ. The tanwin is read clearly, becoming جُرُفٍ هَارٍ.
Another example: عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ('Azaabun Aliimun) - In this example, the tanwin (ــٌــ) in عَذَابٌ is followed by the letter Hamzah (ء) in أَلِيمٌ. The tanwin is read clearly, becoming عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ.

These examples illustrate how Izhar Halqi is applied in various contexts within the Quran. By recognizing these patterns and practicing their pronunciation, you can significantly improve your Tajwid skills and enhance your connection with the divine text. Remember, the key is to identify the Halqi letters and ensure that the nun sukun or tanwin is pronounced clearly and distinctly.

Tips for Mastering Izhar Halqi

Okay, now that you understand what Izhar Halqi is, the letters involved, and have seen some examples, here are some tips to help you master this Tajwid rule:

Memorize the Halqi Letters: The first step is to memorize the six Halqi letters. You can use the mnemonic Akhil Ghoyu Ha’un ‘Aza Hum to help you remember them.
Practice Regularly: Like any skill, mastering Tajwid requires consistent practice. Set aside time each day to read the Quran and focus on identifying and pronouncing Izhar Halqi correctly.
Listen to Recitations: Listen to recitations of the Quran by qualified Qaris (reciters). Pay attention to how they pronounce the nun sukun and tanwin when followed by Halqi letters.
Record Yourself: Record yourself reciting the Quran and listen back to identify areas where you need to improve. This can help you become more aware of your pronunciation and identify any mistakes you may be making.
Seek Guidance: If you are struggling to understand or apply Izhar Halqi, don't hesitate to seek guidance from a qualified Tajwid teacher. They can provide personalized feedback and help you overcome any challenges you may be facing.
Use Tajwid Resources: There are many Tajwid resources available online and in print, including books, videos, and interactive apps. Utilize these resources to deepen your understanding of Izhar Halqi and other Tajwid rules.
Be Patient: Learning Tajwid takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and don't get discouraged if you don't master Izhar Halqi right away. Keep practicing and you will eventually see improvement.

Conclusion

So, that's a complete explanation of Izhar Halqi, guys! Remember, Izhar Halqi is an important rule in Tajwid that we must understand in order to read the Quran correctly. By knowing the meaning, letters, and examples, and by practicing diligently, we can improve our reading of the Quran and get closer to Allah SWT. Keep practicing, and good luck!

Mastering Izhar Halqi not only enhances your ability to recite the Quran accurately but also deepens your appreciation for the beauty and precision of the divine text. The effort you invest in learning and applying Tajwid principles is a form of worship that brings you closer to Allah and allows you to experience the profound spiritual connection that comes from reciting His words correctly. So, embrace the journey of learning Tajwid with enthusiasm and dedication, and may Allah bless your efforts.